Nicholas Bagley

W. W. Norton · December 1, 2026

Why We Can’t
Have Nice
Things

How Legal Reformers Accidentally Broke America

American government is broken. The country that built the national highway system and created Social Security and Medicare can now barely manage the basics. What went wrong?

University of Michigan Law professor Nicholas Bagley argues that America’s obsessively legalistic approach to governance—our “procedure fetish”—has strangled progress. Beginning in the late 1960s, reformers concerned about reckless postwar development crafted rules and procedures to minimize social and environmental harm from government action. These reformers had the best of intentions. Their obsession, however, has now grown into a legal regime that prioritizes process over outcomes, stasis over progress, and lawsuits over results.

It’s time to stop assuming that well-intentioned procedures are good because they’re well-intentioned, and instead think hard about how to make our institutions genuinely effective. With deep insider knowledge, incisive analysis, and fluid storytelling, Why We Can’t Have Nice Things identifies a fatal flaw in American governance—and our potential path forward.

Advance praise

“Nick Bagley taught me everything I know about the lawyerly society. This book will reveal how our lives have been governed by aging hippies, entrenched interests, and their judicial handmaidens. And it will invigorate Americans to ask whether they must obsess over procedures and legalisms—or whether they can still get things done.”
Dan Wangauthor of Breakneck: China’s Quest to Engineer the Future
“Terrific, beautifully written, and extremely important. Nicholas Bagley has authored an unsettling book about a legal culture so devoted to process that it can leave democratic government unable to build or to act. He demonstrates how we have asked judges to do a job for which they are not equipped. One need not accept Bagley’s every answer to feel the force of his central challenge: whether a legal system built to restrain government can still allow it to govern.”
Judge David S. Tatel (Ret.)author of Vision: A Memoir of Blindness and Justice
“We’re used to thinking about the law and lawyers as mechanisms for government. Nick Bagley shows how, in the real world, they can do the opposite. Whereas Taylor Swift said we can’t have nice things where “there are no rules,” Bagley demonstrates that we haven’t been getting nice things because there are too many rules. Law and lawyers have been weaponized to subvert good government and to keep government from delivering the public goods. At a time when government is in need of serious reforms so that it can meet people’s needs, Bagley provides some reason for optimism—that maybe, just maybe, we can have nice things after all.”
Leah LitmanProfessor of Law, University of Michigan, and author of Lawless
“This book is so good and important. Nicholas Bagley has long been one of the essential voices on why America can’t build, and his new book is an exceptional work. For decades, many liberals assumed that more procedure, more lawsuits, and more rights to object were inherently democratic. But Bagley correctly argues that democracy is about outcomes. If elected governments cannot build housing, clean energy, public transit, schools, and infrastructure because every decision is turned into a litigation Christmas tree, then procedural democracy becomes anti-democratic in practice. This is a good lawyer’s case against a bad lawyerly society.”
Derek Thompsonco-author of Abundance
“Bagley makes sense of the senseless. Anyone trying to understand how American government broke, and how to fix it, should read this book. And the great surprise is how much you’ll enjoy it. Bagley makes a maddening topic a delight to explore!”
Jennifer Pahlkaauthor of Recoding America
“A vivid, powerful, and passionate attack on processes and barriers that slow everything down—and that end up burdening government and the private sector alike. Important reading for all those who want a better future.”
Cass R. SunsteinRobert Walmsley University Professor, Harvard Law School, and author of Sludge

Contents

  • Introduction
  • Part I: The Great Mistake
  • 1Sue the Bastards
  • 2A Changing America
  • Part II: What Went Wrong
  • 3Do No Harm
  • 4The Environmental Obstructionists
  • 5Participating Ourselves to Death
  • 6The Supreme Court Doubles Down
  • Part III: How to Fix It
  • 7Why We Love Procedures
  • 8Fix the Courts
  • 9Fix the Process

Publication details

  • PublisherW. W. Norton & Company
  • On saleDecember 1, 2026
  • FormatHardcover, 256 pages
  • ISBN978-1-324-10629-6
  • Price$29.99
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